Oh, it’s been a long day, but there’s still time enough for a story. If you’ve ever read Jon Gruber’s Public Finance text, you might recognize it from the healthcare section. But I was reminded of the tale once again by a piece in my favorite news source.
About 125 years ago, US President James A. Garfield was shot twice by Charles J. Guiteau in an assassination attempt. The first bullet injured Garfield’s arm, while the second hit him in the back and was lodged deep inside the President, in his fat tissue. This bullet, although inconvenient, and undoubtedly uncomfortable, would not have killed the man.
Unfortunately for Garfield, this happened in the 1880s, before X-rays and sterile technique became popular American medical practices. As his doctors were not able to immediately determine the location of the bullet, they chose to explore the wound by probing it with unsterilized hands and instruments. Eventually, the President died 80 days later, probably due to a combination of sepsis caused by his doctors’ unsterile methods, and lack of adequate nutrition as his doctors limited his food intake, essentially starving him to death.
Now, all that is pretty tragic. As Gruber eloquently put it, this goes to show that “Healthcare in the 1800s really sucked. Hospitals were where you’d go to die.” But this next part I found to be absolutely hilarious. Taken from the New York Times article:
The assassin’s lawyers tried to argue that their client was not guilty by reason of insanity. The defense was unsuccessful, and he was hanged on June 30, 1882.
Guiteau himself repeatedly criticized Garfield’s doctors, suggesting that they were the ones who had killed the president.
“I just shot him,” Guiteau said.